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在经济体制由计划经济向市场经济转变的过程中,存在亏损企业有其客观必然性。企业亏损不是由企业类型和经济体制决定的,非国有企业也存在企业亏损,即使是市场经济高度发达的国家,也存在企业因亏损而倒闭的问题。但国有企业亏损额过高的问题,不能不引起我们的高度重视。武汉市1995年国有工业、交通、商业、粮食、外贸、物资、公用企业亏损额达到10亿元,如果加上潜亏因素,实际亏损额更大。江泽民主席在八届人大四次会议期间指出:“国有企业是我国国民
In the process of transforming the economic system from a planned economy to a market economy, the existence of loss-making enterprises has its own objective inevitability. The loss of the enterprise is not determined by the type of company and the economic system. Non-state-owned enterprises also suffer losses. Even in a country with a highly developed market economy, there are problems in which the company closes due to losses. However, the problem of excessively high losses of state-owned enterprises can not but arouse our great attention. In 1995, the loss of state-owned industries, transportation, commerce, food, foreign trade, materials, and public utilities in Wuhan reached 1 billion yuan. If a potential loss factor is added, the actual amount of losses will be even greater. During the fourth session of the Eighth National People’s Congress, President Jiang Zemin pointed out: "State-owned enterprises are nationals of our country.