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赋是我国古代特色鲜明的一种文体,兴盛于汉代,衰落于近代。从比喻审美的角度看,汉赋中的比喻能够再现自然美,昳丽铺排,讲求修饰,辞藻华丽,气势恢宏,具有宏丽美。魏晋南北朝时期,赋中比喻突出自然美,彰显内容美,具有形象美。唐宋时期,赋中比喻凸显通俗美、情感美和形式美。金元明清时期,赋中比喻巧妙选择喻体,突出形象美;寓情于景,抒发情怀,具有情意美;比喻与其他辞格合用,结构精巧,富有形式美。
Fu is a distinctive style of ancient Chinese style, flourished in the Han dynasty, decline in modern times. From the perspective of metaphor and beauty, the figurative metaphors in Han Fu can reproduce the beauty of the natural beauty and beautify the skin, emphasize the decoration, exude rhetoric, magnificent beauty and beauty. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the metaphor of Fu in the genre emphasized the beauty of nature, demonstrated the beauty of content, and possessed the image of beauty. During the Tang and Song dynasties, Fu metaphor highlighted popular beauty, emotional beauty and formal beauty. Jin and Ming and Qing Dynasties, Fu Zhong metaphor ingenious choice of Yu body, highlighting the image of the United States; Feelings in the King, to express feelings, with the beauty of affection; metaphor and other rhetoric combined, compact structure, full of formal beauty.