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生态系统的自然属性及中国环境法规分散立法模式的现实障碍呼唤中国生态系统整体管理的法律规制。综合生态系统管理法方法上缺乏可操作性,在实现生态系统整体管理上存在着发展困境。流域生态系统管理的空间优势、制度优势以及流域管理的规范变迁决定了流域生态系统管理范式成为中国生态系统整体管理的路径选择。在实践操作中,中国需在生态保护基本法中明确规定以流域为自然单元的生态系统管理范式,并制定一部综合性的《流域生态系统管理法》统筹规范流域内的各环境资源要素。
The Natural Attributes of Ecosystems and the Realistic Barriers to the Scattering of Legislation Mode by Chinese Environmental Laws Call for the Legal Regulation of Entironment Management in China. There is a lack of maneuverability in the method of integrated ecosystem management, and there are some development dilemmas in realizing the overall management of the ecosystem. Spatial advantages, institutional advantages and regulatory changes of watershed management in the watershed ecosystem management determine the paradigm of watershed ecosystem management as the path to the overall management of China’s ecosystems. In practice, China needs to explicitly stipulate the ecosystem management paradigm in the basic law of ecological protection with the basin as a natural unit, and formulate a comprehensive “Law of Ecosystem Management of Watershed Ecosystems” to regulate all environmental resource elements in the basin.