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目的通过对北京市大兴区各托幼机构和学校儿童预防接种证进行查验,了解儿童免疫规划疫苗接种情况,探讨有效的预防接种管理办法。方法收集该区连续3年的入托入学儿童预防接种证查验和疫苗补种资料,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2010—2012年共查验儿童92 542人,查验覆盖率100%。有预防接种证的89 106人,持证率96.29%,10种免疫规划疫苗接种率在88.28%~99.94%。累计补种疫苗32 004剂次,补种率99.95%。入托儿童持证率、疫苗接种率总体高于入学儿童,北京市户籍儿童持证率、疫苗接种率均高于流动儿童。结论大兴区入托入学儿童预防接种证查验及疫苗补种工作取得明显成效,重点应加强学校和流动儿童免疫规划工作管理,卫生和教育部门应相互配合进一步完善查验补种工作。
Objective To investigate the vaccination certificates of child care institutions and school children in Daxing District, Beijing and learn about vaccination programs for children immunization and to explore effective vaccination management measures. Methods The vaccination certificate and vaccine replant information of three-year admission nursery in the district were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 92 542 children were checked out during 2010-2012, covering 100% coverage. There were 89 106 vaccination certificates with a certificate rate of 96.29% and vaccination rates of 10 kinds of immunization programs ranging from 88.28% to 99.94%. Cumulative vaccination 32 004 doses, 99.95% of seed replacement rate. The enrollment rate and vaccination rate of nursery children were generally higher than those of children enrolled in schools. The rate of children holding cards and the vaccination rate of registered children in Beijing was higher than that of migrant children. Conclusion In Daxing District, vaccination certificates and immunization vaccination certificates for children admitted to school in Daxing District have achieved remarkable results. Emphasis should be placed on strengthening the management of immunization programs for schools and migrant children. Health and education departments should cooperate with each other to further improve the inspection and replanting work.