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目的了解入伍新兵人群腮腺炎病毒(MuV)抗体阳性分布情况。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)方法,对随机抽取的2001~2008年364份入伍新兵血清样品进行MuV IgG抗体检测分析。结果 364份血清样品中,MuV抗体阳性249份,阳性率68.41%,各年度抗体阳性率为53.33%~80.44%;新兵MuV抗体阳性地区以黑龙江省(95.65%)、天津市(86.96%)、广东省(86.96%)和云南省(86.36%)较高,内蒙古自治区(34.78%)、四川省(39.13%)和山西省(47.83%)较低;新兵入伍前工作与否抗体阳性率差异无统计学意义。结论入伍新兵MuV抗体阳性率较低,并呈地区性差异,建议在入伍检疫期间对新兵进行免疫接种。
Objective To understand the positive distribution of mumps virus (HIV) positive in incoming recruits. Methods The serum samples of 364 recruits recruited from 2001 to 2008 were randomly selected for detection of MuV IgG by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results Among the 364 serum samples, MuV antibody positive was 249, with a positive rate of 68.41%. The positive rate of antibody was 53.33% ~ 80.44% in each year. The positive regions of MuV antibody recruits were Heilongjiang Province (95.65%), Tianjin (86.96%), Guangdong Province (86.96%) and Yunnan Province (86.36%) were higher in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (34.78%), Sichuan Province (39.13%) and Shanxi Province (47.83%) lower; Statistical significance. Conclusion The prevalence of recruiting freshmen MuV antibody is low and varies from region to region. It is suggested that new recruits should be immunized during the quarantine period.