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引言 綜合技術教育就是使学生在理論上和实践上認識一切主要生產部站。什么是一切主要生產部門呢?根据列宁的意见,这就是电力工業、机械工業、化学工棠和农业,因为这四个部门在现代生產中起着决定作用。根据列寧的指示,学習这些主要生產部門,并不要求学生学習各种具体的生產項目,而是要求学生学習現代工業的基本知識,也就是各个生產部門共同需要的最基本的科学知识。由于现代工業是机械化的大生產,它的基本知識包括下列四个部分: 1.能力学的基礎知识:能力的最广泛的来源就是电能。所以列寧强调教学生学習电力化的基本概念和电在工業各部門內的应用。在这里电力發动机和电力輸送的知識是非常重要的。热能也是广泛应用着的能。
INTRODUCTION Integrated technical education is to enable students to recognize all major production stations in theory and in practice. What are all the major production departments? According to Lenin, this is the power industry, the machinery industry, the chemical industry, and agriculture, for the four departments play a decisive role in modern production. According to Lenin’s instructions, studying these major production units does not require students to learn a variety of specific production projects. Instead, they require students to learn the basic knowledge of modern industry, which is the most basic scientific knowledge common to all production departments. Since modern industry is a mechanized mass production, its basic knowledge includes the following four parts: 1. The basics of mechanics: The most widespread source of power is electricity. Therefore, Lenin emphasized that teaching students to learn the basic concepts of electrification and the application of electricity in various industrial sectors. Knowledge of electric motors and power transmission is very important here. Thermal energy is also widely used.