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目的了解固原市回汉族住院脑卒中患者的主要类型以及脑卒中主要危险因素的特征。方法收集6个县级医院480例住院脑卒中患者的病例资料进行回顾性调查,分析回汉族脑卒中类型构成比和脑卒中危险因素的差异。结果 1固原市住院脑卒中男女发病比例与全国基本一致;2住院脑卒中患者以脑梗死、脑出血为主,而这两者汉族所占比例均高于回族;3高血压、高脂血症是回汉族均居于前两位的的脑卒中危险因素,而汉族患者在高血压、吸烟、饮酒3个危险因素的出现率均明显高于回族患者(P<0.05),两者之间的差异有统计学意义。结论固原市回汉族脑卒中住院患者卒中类型构成比及危险因素不同,可为脑卒中预防提供依据。
Objective To understand the main types of stroke patients and the main risk factors of stroke in hospitalized Han nationality in Guyuan City. Methods The data of 480 hospitalized stroke patients in 6 county hospitals were retrospectively analyzed. The differences of stroke type constitutional risk factors and stroke risk factors were analyzed. Results 1 The proportion of male and female patients with stroke in hospital in Guyuan was basically the same as that of the whole country. 2 In-hospital stroke patients were mainly cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage, while Han and Han both accounted for a higher proportion than Hui nationality.3 Hypertension and hyperlipidemia Were the risk factors for stroke among the top two Han people, while the prevalence rates of hypertension, smoking and drinking among Han patients were significantly higher than those of Hui patients (P <0.05), and the difference between them There is statistical significance. Conclusion The stroke patients in the Han and Han nationalities in Guyuan City are different in stroke type and risk factors, which may provide evidence for the prevention of stroke.