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《资本论》的逻辑体系,是以剩余价值为中心,按照唯物辩证法,用从抽象到具体、从本质到现象的方法建立起来的。《资本论》第一卷分析剩余价值的生产过程,这是从资本的生产过程和流通过程的统一中抽象出来的直接生产过程,是资本主义经济生活中最本质的东西,分析的目的在于揭示资本主义生产的实质乃是剩余价值。第二卷研究剩余价值的流通过程,它依然是资本的生产过程和流通过程的统一中的流通过程,不是纯粹的流通过程,但同第一卷相比,却已比较接近资本主义经济的实际。第三卷阐述剩余价值的分配,不是讲资本主义社
The logic system of “capitalism” is based on the surplus value, according to the materialist dialectics, and from the method of abstract to concrete and essence to phenomenon. The first volume of Capital, analyzing the production of surplus value, is a direct process of production abstracted from the unification of the capital's production and distribution processes and the most essential thing in the economic life of capitalism. The purpose of analysis is to reveal The essence of capitalist production is surplus value. Volume II deals with the process of the circulation of surplus-value, which is still the process of circulation in the process of the production of capital and the unification of circulation, not a mere circulation, but nevertheless closer to the reality of the capitalist economy than Volume I . Volume III illustrates the distribution of surplus value, not capitalism