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为探讨中国农村高龄老人社会心理状态及影响因素，以便改善高龄老人的社会、家庭、医疗服务，提高老年人生活质量，在湖北钟祥地区随机抽取４个乡镇高龄老人１３６名，按研究目的设计社会心理调查问卷表，逐个进行调查访问。结果：摸清了钟祥地区人口老龄化的基本情况，农村高龄老人的社会心理特征。结论：高龄老人的社会心理状态是反映其生活质量的重要标志，受到诸多因素联合作用的影响。
In order to explore the social psychology of the elderly in rural China and its influencing factors so as to improve the social, family and medical services of the elderly and improve the quality of life for the elderly, 136 elderly people aged 4 to 6 were randomly selected in Zhongxiang, Hubei Province. Psychological survey questionnaire, one by one to investigate and interview. Results: We found out the basic situation of population aging in Zhongxiang and the social psychological characteristics of the elderly in rural areas. Conclusion: The psychosocial status of the elderly is an important indicator of their quality of life and is influenced by the combined effect of many factors.