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领导活动是自古就有的现象,而把领导活动作为研究对象的领导科学却是在人类社会发展到一定阶段的产物。将领导作为一门科学来研究,是20世纪的突出成就,20世纪是“领导工作成为一门科学”的时代。该文认为,随着21世纪的到来,世界经济的发展变化呈现出两大趋势,一是全球化,二是市场化。经济全球化时代和知识经济时代的来临与组织创新是相伴而生的。新型组织的出现为领导者提出了新的挑战。如何领导未来的组织,已成为领导学的崭新课题。——编者
Leadership activities are phenomena that have existed since ancient times. The leading science that takes leadership as a research object is a product of the development of human society to a certain stage. Studying leadership as a science is an outstanding achievement of the 20th century. The 20th century was an era in which “leading the work into a science”. The article holds that with the advent of the 21st century, there are two major trends in the development and changes of the world economy. One is globalization and the other is marketization. The advent of the era of economic globalization and knowledge-based economy is accompanied by organizational innovation. The emergence of new organizations poses new challenges for leaders. How to lead the future of the organization has become a new topic of leadership. --editor