论韦应物歌行体诗歌

• 作 者: 周京艳
• 机 构: 北京大学中文系,
• 出 处: 名作欣赏
• 发表日期: 2014年08期
• 关键词: 歌行体 乐府古题 韦应物 古乐府 歌行体诗歌 兴讽 歌行 汉魏 诗歌创作 汉乐府

韦应物是中唐前期歌行体诗歌创作成就较高的诗人。他的歌行体诗歌可以分为两类。一是乐府古题及由古乐府衍生出来的新题歌行体诗歌,这类歌行体诗歌以民风民情为主要内容,教化的对象是老百姓;运用汉魏乐府常用的字法、句法、章法,具有汉魏乐府的风格。二是自拟歌辞性诗题歌行体诗歌,此类诗歌以社会时事为主要内容,以封建统治阶层为讽刺对象;采用三字题,以诗题概括篇意等方式来集中表现主题。

Wei Yingwu is a poet with high achievements in the song of the early Middle Tang Dynasty. His songs and verses can be divided into two categories. The first is the Yuefu ancient title and the new title song poetry derived from the ancient Yuefu. The songs and verses mainly focus on folk customs, and the object of education is common people. Using the commonly used characters and syntax of the Han and Yue languages, , With Han Wei Yue House style. The second is self-verse poem song poetry, such poetry to the current social content as the main content of the feudal ruling class as a satirical object; the use of three-character, poet’s poem and other articles to focus on the performance of the theme.