论文部分内容阅读
一、产业革命时代的划分在人类历史上,经济的社会形态的飞跃是产业革命。第一次产业革命,发生在一万年以前。人类是以打猎、采集为生发展到以畜牧业和农业为生。第二次产业革命,发生在奴隶社会。生产发展了,人们不再专为自己而生产,就是商品的出现。第三次产业革命,发生在十八世纪末、十九世纪初的英国。由于蒸汽机的出现,引起了大工业的产生。第四次产业革命是在十九世纪末、二十世纪初。工厂的组织形式发生了巨大变化,规模从一家一户扩大到国家范围、国际范围。目前国外所称第三次浪潮或第四次产业革命应该是第五次产业革命。
I. The Division of the Industrial Revolution Era In the history of mankind, the leap in the social form of economy is the industrial revolution. The first industrial revolution took place 10,000 years ago. Humans are hunting, collecting for the development of living to livestock husbandry and agriculture for a living. The second industrial revolution took place in slave society. Production has developed, people are no longer specifically for their own production, is the emergence of commodities. The third industrial revolution took place in Britain at the end of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth century. As a result of the steam engine, caused a large industrial production. The fourth industrial revolution was in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The organizational form of the factory has undergone tremendous changes, expanding its scale from one household to the national scope and international scope. At present, the third wave of foreign countries or the fourth industrial revolution should be the fifth industrial revolution.