论文部分内容阅读
现将美国历史学家托马斯·佩特森教授在南开大学所作的关于美国外交史分期及各学派等内容的讲演编译成中文,供读者参考。文中佩特森所用的一些概念与我们的并不一样,如“扩张”、“第三世界”等词的含义就是如此,请读者审慎鉴别。一美国外交史分期佩特森认为美国外交史可分为下述五个阶段。从1770年代到1865年属第一阶段。这一阶段美国外交的主要任务是美国独立和维持、巩固独立,为使美国成为一个强国而奋斗。鉴于对外贸易对美国发展的重要意义,维持中立贸易的权利便成为美国早
Now the American historian Professor Thomas Paterson at Nankai University on the history of the United States diplomatic history and various schools and other content translated into Chinese for the reader’s reference. Some of the concepts used in this paper are not the same as ours, as the meaning of the words such as “expansion” and “the third world” is, and the reader should be cautiously identified. Pope Sen, a division of American diplomatic history, believes that the history of American diplomacy can be divided into the following five stages. From the 1770s to 1865 is the first stage. The main task of U.S. diplomacy at this stage is the independence and maintenance of the United States, the consolidation of independence and the fight for making the United States a power. Given the importance of foreign trade to the development of the United States, the right to maintain neutral trade has become the United States