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目的探讨生化法在细菌性阴道病(BV)诊断中的应用价值。方法分别使用镜检法和生化法对1466例就诊者的阴道分泌物进行检测。结果在1 466例受检者中,使用生化法检出BV患者1 297例,使用镜检法检出BV患者1 301例。经统计学分析,二者检出BV的阳性率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.46,P>0.05),且二者的符合率为97.14%(1424/1466)。结论生化法检测准确快速,适宜在基层医院推广使用。
Objective To investigate the value of biochemical method in the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis (BV). Methods The vaginal secretions of 1466 cases were examined by microscopy and biochemical methods respectively. Results Among 1 466 subjects, 1 297 cases of BV were detected by biochemical method and 1 301 cases of BV were detected by microscopic examination. The statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference in the positive rates of BV (χ2 = 0.46, P> 0.05), and the coincidence rate was 97.14% (1424/1466). Conclusion The biochemical method is accurate and rapid and is suitable for promotion and use in primary hospitals.