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目的了解浙江省温州市居民伤害死亡分布特点及发生规律,为开展伤害的预防提供参考依据。方法利用温州市死因监测死亡报告数据,按国际疾病分类法ICD-10进行死因分类。结果 2010年温州市伤害死亡率为46.30/10万,占全死因的8.28%,居第5位。按潜在寿命损失年(YPLL)进行排位,伤害从第5位跃居到第2位,平均减寿率(YPLL‰)为7.20‰,平均减寿年数为15.65年,伤害死亡前4位死因依次为非故意跌落、机动车交通事故、自杀、淹死。自杀方式以农药等化学制剂、悬吊居前2位,占67.27%。结论伤害是温州市居民的主要死因,非故意跌落、机动车交通事故、自杀、淹死是温州市城乡居民非故意伤害死亡的主要原因。
Objective To understand the distribution and occurrence of injuries and deaths among residents in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and to provide a reference for the prevention of injuries. Methods The cause of death in Wenzhou City was used to monitor the death report data. The cause of death was classified according to the International Classification of Diseases ICD-10. Results The death toll in Wenzhou City was 46.30 / 100,000 in 2010, accounting for 8.28% of all causes of death, ranking the 5th. Ranked by YPLL with injury from No. 5 to No. 2 with an average rate of 7.1% reduction in life expectancy (YPLL ‰) and an average number of years of life lost of 15.65 years, resulting in 4 deaths before death Followed by unintentional falls, motor vehicle accidents, suicide, drowned. Suicide way to pesticides and other chemical agents, the top two suspended, accounting for 67.27%. Conclusion Injury is the main cause of death among Wenzhou residents. Accidental drop, motor vehicle accident, suicide and drowning are the main reasons for the death of urban and rural residents in Wenzhou.