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目的掌握某研究所职工健康状况,做到无病早防,有病早治。方法对某研究所职工2977人进行健康体检,其中男1815人,女1162人,检出疾病按年龄组、性别进行分类统计,计算患病率及不同性别的构成比。结果检出疾病排在前三位的依次是:高脂血症1130人,检出率为38.0%;高血压871人,检出率为29.3%;单纯性脂肪肝757人,检出率为25.4%。不同性别构成比:高脂血症中男性36.2%(657/1815),女性40.7%(473/1162);高血压中男性31.5%(572/1815),女性25.7%(299/1162);单纯性脂肪肝中,男性27.5%(500/1815),女性22.1%(257/1162)。结论应加强对研究所职工健康教育及生活习惯的干预,预防高脂血症、高血压、脂肪肝的发生。
Objective To grasp the health status of workers in a research institute so that it can be disease-free and early-prevention and get sick early. Methods A total of 2,977 employees of a research institute were enrolled in the health examination, including 1815 males and 1162 females. The diseases were classified according to age group and sex, and the morbidity and sex ratio were calculated. Results The top three diseases were detected as follows: 1130 with hyperlipidemia, the detection rate was 38.0%, 871 with high blood pressure, the detection rate was 29.3%, 757 with simple fatty liver, the detection rate was 25.4%. The proportion of different gender: hyperlipidemia male 36.2% (657/1815), female 40.7% (473/1162); high blood pressure male 31.5% (572/1815), female 25.7% (299/1162); simple Fatty liver, male 27.5% (500/1815), female 22.1% (257/1162). Conclusions Intervention should be strengthened for the health education and living habits of the Institute staff to prevent the occurrence of hyperlipidemia, hypertension and fatty liver.