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初中数学教学的目标是让学生掌握数量关系、几何图形的基础知识和数学运算的基本技能,培养学生具有一定的运算能力、处理数据的能力和初步的空间想象力、逻辑思维能力。要想实现这个教学目标,培养学生的观察能力是关键,同时培养并提高学生的观察能力,也是改革数学课堂教学的重要切入点和突破口之一。那么在平时的教学中如何培养学生的观察能力呢?一、善于激发学生浓厚的观察兴趣兴趣是最好的老师。人们常说,知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者,有了兴趣,学生学习就有了动力。像数学家陈景润进入了数学王国一样,心往而神弛,迷不知其所至。因此,激发学生对观察产生浓厚的兴趣非常必要的,教师可采用许多方法:1.数学的自身美,引发学习数学的兴趣追求。爱美之
The goal of junior high school mathematics teaching is to enable students to master the basic skills of quantitative relationship, geometry and mathematics, and to train students’ ability of computing, data processing and preliminary spatial imagination and logical thinking ability. In order to achieve this teaching goal, it is the key to cultivate the students ’observation ability and to cultivate and improve the students’ observation ability. It is also one of the important breakthrough points and breakthroughs in the reform of mathematics classroom teaching. So in the usual teaching how to develop students’ ability to observe it? First, good at stimulating students interested in observation of the strong interest is the best teacher. People often say that those who know are better than those who are good, those who are good are not as good as those who have fun and are interested in learning. Like a mathematician Chen Jingrun into the same mathematical kingdom, heart and mind relaxation, fans do not know where they are. Therefore, to stimulate students interested in the observation is very necessary, teachers can take many ways: 1. The beauty of mathematics, triggering interest in learning mathematics pursuit. Beauty of the United States