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长期以来,邮电通信企业一直缺少一个能全面反映企业劳动总成果的综合指标,这给企业的计划管理,经济效益指标的制订与考核,综合研究等很多经济问题都带来一定困难。虽然有邮电业务量和邮电业务总量指标,但邮电业务量是说明整个邮电部门为社会提供通信服务的数量,由于它是在出口局(报刊在订销局)统计的,所以,一个局的业务量也仅仅是该局的出口量(报刊为订销),它不能反映企业全部劳动成果。如某企业的收寄函件业务量为8万件,它代表了整个邮电部门为社会提供了8万件函件的服务量,并不是这个企业独立完成的劳动成果,还有其他企业为其经转、投递;而其他企业经转、投递的劳动成果却一点没有得到反映。同样,本企业为其他企业经转、投递的函件量,即转口与进口函件量,在本企业也未得到反映。而邮电业务总量又是邮电业务量的货币表现。因此,邮电业务量和邮电业务总量指标只能反映整个邮电部门为社会提供通信服务的劳动成果,不能正确反映邮电通信企业的劳动成果。因此,必须建立邮电企业产品量和邮电通信总量指标。
For a long time, postal and telecommunications companies have been lacking a comprehensive index that can comprehensively reflect the total labor force of enterprises. This has brought some difficulties to many economic problems such as the planning and management of enterprises, the formulation and evaluation of economic performance indicators, and comprehensive studies. Although the volume of postal and telecommunications services and the total volume of posts and telecommunications business indicators, but the volume of postal and telecommunications services is to explain the entire post and telecommunications services for the community to provide the number of communications, as it is in the exit bureau (press in the Selling Bureau) statistics, so a bureau The volume of business is also the Bureau’s export volume (newspapers are subscriptions), it can not reflect all the business results of the enterprise. If a company’s mailing and mailing business volume of 80,000, which represents the entire post and telecommunications departments for the community to provide 80,000 correspondence service volume, not the independent work done by the enterprise, as well as other businesses for its transit , Delivery; and other enterprises transferred, the delivery of labor results are not reflected. In the same way, the volume of correspondence delivered by other enterprises for the transfer of the enterprise, that is, the volume of re-exports and import letters, has not been reflected in the enterprise. The total volume of postal services is the monetary performance of postal services. Therefore, the volume of postal and telecommunications services and the total volume of postal services indicators can only reflect the entire post and telecommunications sector to provide social services for the fruits of labor, can not correctly reflect the postal telecommunications enterprise’s work. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the volume of postal products and the total volume of posts and telecommunications.