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抽象作品不同于之前其他类别的艺术作品,因而对其解读方式亦产生转变。之后的学者不断的探究对抽象艺术作品的解读方式,其中,阿恩海姆式的“格式塔”心理学通过心理学的方式研究艺术现象,有着独特的意义。本文旨在探究“格式塔”心理学中对知觉相关的概念的理解,及具体框架对艺术品的一种相较具体的解读因素的区分,以此来引发“格式塔”心理学在理解艺术现象时所进行的思维活动。期间所涉及到关于“格式塔”心理学发展中的相关问题,并非是对其发展史的一种解读,而是通过对此方面的阐述,展开对阿恩海姆运用“格式塔”心理学的理论和方法来研究美学与艺术现象的这种研究方式进行探讨。
Abstract works are different from the other types of works of art before, so the interpretation of the way also changed. Later scholars continued to explore ways to interpret abstract works of art. Among them, Arnheim’s “Gestalt” psychology has unique meanings to study artistic phenomena through psychology. The purpose of this paper is to explore the understanding of perception-related concepts in Gestalt psychology and the distinctions between the specific frameworks and the comparatively specific interpretations of works of art in order to trigger the “Gestalt” psychology Learn thinking activities in understanding the phenomenon of art. The issues involved in the development of “Gestalt” psychology during this period are not merely an interpretation of the history of its development, but through the elaboration of this aspect and the application of “Gestalt” to Arnheim "Theory and method of psychology to study the aesthetics and art phenomenon of this research approach.