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民族地区经济发展过程中面临着很多矛盾，在这些矛盾中结构性矛盾是一个非常重要的方面，本文从工农二元结构比率扩大、城乡二元结构呈现扩大趋势、工业内部结构呈现两极分化、非国有经济发展缓慢、财政自给率低等几个方面对民族地区结构性矛盾进行了探讨。提出了依靠国家宏观调控，调整产业结构和区域内部结构，加快发展非国有经济等政策性建议。
In the course of economic development in ethnic areas, there are many contradictions in which structural contradictions are a very important aspect. From the perspective of expanding the ratio of the dual structure of workers and peasants to the dual structure of urban and rural areas, the dual structure of urban and rural areas shows an upward trend. The internal structure of industries presents polarization, The slow development of the state-owned economy and the low self-sufficiency rate of the financial sector have discussed the structural contradictions in ethnic areas. Put forward some policy recommendations such as relying on the state’s macro-control, adjusting the industrial structure and the internal structure of the region, and accelerating the development of the non-state-owned economy.