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美国的工程伦理之所以能够存在并不断发展,依赖于特定的理论背景、传播载体和保障机制。“作为职业的工程”理念是工程伦理的学理基础,工程总论书籍和课程为工程的职业理念传播提供了载体,包含伦理内容的工程职业认证制度是工程伦理的制度保障,此三者共同构成的系统促成了美国工程伦理的存在和发展。从系统的视角研究美国工程伦理的重要启示在于:中国的工程伦理建设应该关注系统的观点,逐步建立支撑工程伦理存在和发展的完整系统。
The reason why the American engineering ethics can exist and develop continuously depends on the specific theoretical background, the carrier of communication and the safeguard mechanism. The concept of “engineering as a profession” is the theoretical foundation of engineering ethics. The books and courses of general engineering provide a carrier for the spread of professional ideology in engineering. The system of professional occupational certification including ethical content is the institutional guarantee of engineering ethics. Together, the system has contributed to the existence and development of American engineering ethics. An important enlightenment from the systemic perspective to study American engineering ethics lies in: China’s construction of engineering ethics should pay attention to the system’s point of view and gradually establish a complete system that supports the existence and development of engineering ethics.