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随着世界经济的发展,人们的物质水平逐渐提高,然而精神层面的道德意识却没有明显的提升。越来越多的有识之士通过戏剧来向世人展示家庭伦理关系的变化。美国戏剧界的“三巨头”阿瑟·米勒、田纳西·威廉斯、尤金·奥尼尔,也开始通过戏剧剖析家庭伦理关系。他们的作品有着共同的主题:如今人与人之间的关系实质上变为了经济利益的关系,人逐渐沦落为商品,传统的家庭伦理关系逐渐消失,社会功能也慢慢淡化,道德观念日渐异化。本课题通过对家庭伦理关系中的代际伦理关系的探讨,旨在呼吁社会要倡导以关爱、责任、义务为基础的代际伦理关系,否定物质私欲和金钱至上的家庭观和道德价值观。
With the development of the world economy, the material level of people has gradually increased, but the spirit of moral consciousness has not significantly improved. More and more people of insight through drama to show the world changes in family ethics. American theater’s “Big Three” Arthur Miller, Tennessee Williams, Eugene O’Neill, also began to dissect family drama through drama. Their work has a common theme: now the relationship between people has become the relationship between economic interests, people gradually reduced to commodities, the traditional family ethical relations have gradually disappeared, social functions are slowly diluted, the concept of alienation . Through exploring the intergenerational ethical relations in the family ethical relations, this issue calls for the society to advocate the intergenerational ethical relations based on love, responsibility and obligation, to negate the material lust and the monetary supreme family and moral values.