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一、国内外研究的经过及进展1962年美国小麦育种工作者威尔逊和罗斯,从提莫菲维/普通小麦比松杂交组合后代中,成功地分离出提莫菲维胞质(简称提型)小麦厷性不育系比松。同年又成功地把提莫菲维恢复基因转移到表现型与马尔奎斯相同的普通小麦上,即育成了马尔奎斯恢复系。这就使得小麦提型三系配套,为小麦杂种优势利用于生产奠定了基础。但是威尔逊和罗斯却不是最初发现小麦胞质厷性不育和育性恢复的人。远在1953年,日本遗传学家木原均,为了研究小麦的进化起沅和细胞质遗传等问题,就曾应用连
First, the progress of research at home and abroad In 1962, the United States of America wheat breeder Wilson and Rose, Timofuewei / Bethlehem hybrids offspring in the successful separation of Timofeev cytoplasm (referred to as mention type) Wheat 厷 male sterile line than pine. In the same year, it succeeded in transferring the Timofeev restorer gene to common wheat of the same phenotype as Marquise, which became the Marquise Restorer. This makes the wheat three-type supporting system, which laid the foundation for the utilization of wheat heterosis. However, Wilson and Rose were not the ones who initially found cytoplasmic male sterility and fertility restoration in wheat. As far back as 1953, the Japanese geneticist Muhara said that in order to study the evolution of wheat and the cytoplasm,