论文部分内容阅读
1987年7月20日在日本松江市召开的胎儿病学国际研究会上,英国的S·堪贝尔教授发表了用超声波诊断胎儿乏氧症的报告。乏氧症是因孕妇内脏的疾病或高血压不能将氧气充分供给胎儿而引起的疾病。据说,患儿出生后10人中就有1人患脑性麻痹、发育不良或功能性障碍,给孕妇吸氧有助于治疗。堪贝尔教授分析了妊娠早期孕妇超声图像上的子宫内动脉血流波形和流速,认为这些若出现异常,胎儿就可能出现乏氧症。诊断要采取胎儿血,检查血中氧含量,pH 值及有机酸含量。此时,必须在胎儿的适当部位刺入采血针,该教授采取的方法是使用彩色多普勒仪预先确定胎儿血管位置。
July 20, 1987 at the International Society of Fetal Diseases in Matsue, Japan, Professor S · Kabel, UK, published a report on the diagnosis of fetal hypoxia using ultrasound. Hypoxia is a disease caused by diseases or high blood pressure of pregnant women that can not supply oxygen sufficiently to the fetus. It is said that one child after birth in 10 people suffering from cerebral palsy, dysplasia or functional disorders, to pregnant women to help oxygen therapy. Kapper Professor analysis of pregnant women in early pregnancy ultrasound images of intrauterine artery blood flow waveforms and flow rate, that if these abnormalities, the fetus may be hypoxia. Diagnosis to take fetal blood, check the blood oxygen content, pH and organic acid content. At this point, the lancet must be pierced in the appropriate part of the fetus, and the professor’s approach is to use a color Doppler to pre-locate the fetal blood vessel.