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目的了解宁德市畲族人群结核病流行特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法用结核病管理信息系统数据对畲族人群进行肺结核病疫情分析,随机选取4个畲族乡做现场流行病学调查。结果畲族人群活动性肺结核登记率(88.55/10万)高于汉族(65.32/10万),畲族乡人群(80.23/10万)高于非畲族乡人群(65.49/10万);男性高于女性(2.5∶1),呈年轻化趋势;职业以务农为主;活动性肺结核病人检出率为1.04%(19/1 827),其中有2例为家族内传染。结论畲族人群肺结核病疫情严重,有明显区域性,应加强卫生机构建设,开展健康教育与促进,促进防治工作可持续发展。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis in She population of Ningde City and provide the basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of tuberculosis management information system were used to analyze the epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis in She population and randomly selected 4 She townships for field epidemiological investigation. Results The registered rate of active tuberculosis in She population was higher than that of Han population (65.32 / 100000), that of She population (80.23 / 100000) was higher than that of non-She population (65.49 / 100000) (2.5: 1), showing a tendency of becoming younger; occupations were mainly farm labors; detection rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis was 1.04% (19/1 827), of which 2 were infected within the family. Conclusion The epidemic situation of tuberculosis in the She ethnic population is serious and obvious. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of health institutions, carry out health education and promotion, and promote the sustainable development of prevention and treatment.