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宁波港正式开埠于公元738年,距今已有1270年的历史,是我国对外开放最早的港口之一。鸦片战争之后,宁波港与广州、厦门、福州、上海港口一起被辟为五口通商口岸之一。尽管宁波港历史悠久,但是,到1949年,港口吞吐量也只有4万吨。新中国成立后,宁波港有了一定发展,但是港口发展十分迟缓,1978年宁波港的吞吐量才增加到214万吨,29年间年均增加仅约7万吨。
Ningbo Port officially opened in 738 AD, dating back more than 1270 years ago, which is one of the earliest ports opened to the outside world in China. After the Opium War, Ningbo Port together with Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou and Shanghai ports were turned into one of the five ports of commerce. Although Ningbo has a long history, by 1949, the port throughput was only 40,000 tons. After the founding of new China, Ningbo Port developed to some extent. However, the port development was very slow. In 1978, the throughput of Ningbo Port increased to 2.14 million tons, an average annual increase of only 70,000 tons in 29 years.