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目前,处于经济新常态时期的中国正将一部分低成本制造业向外剥离,出口产业结构处于调整阶段,但出口额非但没有受到影响反而呈现逐年递增的趋势。中国出口额强劲的增长一方面加强了与日韩的经贸往来,另一方面也引发政界与学界对中日韩三国在东亚地区经济地位的重新审视与探讨。为此,有必要对中日韩三国出口结构变化所反映出的比较优势的变化及其特征进行分析,并根据比较优势变化为中国应采取的应对策略和政策提供合理建议。
At present, China, which is in a period of economic normalcy, is divesting a part of its low-cost manufacturing industries and the structure of its export industry is undergoing a phase of adjustment. However, the export value has not only not been affected but has been increasing year by year. The strong growth of China’s exports not only strengthened economic and trade exchanges with Japan and South Korea on the one hand, but also caused politicians and scholars to re-examine and discuss the economic status of China, Japan and South Korea in East Asia on the one hand. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the changes and characteristics of the comparative advantages reflected by the changes in the export structure of China, Japan and South Korea and to provide reasonable suggestions on the coping strategies and policies that China should take according to the changes in comparative advantages.