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在了解了地球和地震的相关知识后,Ashton老师开始进入讲课的重点——地震安全问题。记住“伏地、遮挡、手抓牢”的口诀,保持沉着冷静,是地震逃生的重要守则。
Mrs. Ashton: Alright, we all seem to have some funny ideas about how to handle earthquakes, so let’s start at the very beginning. When you feel things start to shake, what’s your first move? Yes Sarah?
Sarah: Bust it outside?
Mrs. Ashton: Hmmm…you gotta watch out there. If you make a break for the outside, ①you run the risk of getting 1)squashed by falling 2)debris. Any other ideas? Dillon?
Dillon: Hide under a table?
Mrs. Ashton: That’s right. When you feel an earthquake begin, first thing you need to do is drop to the floor and find some cover—a desk, a table, anything. What’s up Trista?
Trista: But what if there isn’t anything like that? Like, maybe you’re in PE or hanging out in the hall.
Mrs. Ashton: Trista’s posed a good question class. You’re trapped in a place with no cover. ②What’s your play? Go ahead Ozel.
Ozel: 3)Duck and cover?
Mrs. Ashton: You’re not far off. ③As a last resort, if there’s nothing to hide under, find a corner to crawl into and curl up in it. At the very least make sure to cover your head and neck and, no matter what, stay away from windows and glass.
Ozel: I’d heard that doorways were meant to be safe.
Mrs. Ashton: Only if it’s close to you and you can be sure that it’s strongly supported. Oh, and one little extra 4)tidbit—if you’re in bed, stay there. Just grab a pillow to protect your head. Unless, of course, there’s a heavy light above you. Then you need to get out.
Trista: So when should we go outside? My mom always said that we have to have a meeting place outside of the house, but when should I go there?
Mrs. Ashton: Aha, another important point. ④You’re really on fire today Trista. What do you think class? How long should you wait after the shaking stops?
Sarah: You can just go outside straight away, can’t you?
Mrs. Ashton: Not quite. Sometimes there’s another, smaller earthquake that happens after the initial one.
Sarah: Oh, right. Is that called an “5)aftershock”?
Mrs. Ashton: Yes it is. So when the initial shaking stops, slowly count to 60 and then make your way outside to your arranged meeting place. Now, final question today: what do you do if you’re trapped?
Dillon: Shout for help.
Trista: No, no, wait, I know this one. You have to tap on a pipe or wall, right? Because if you shout, you can get dust or other bad stuff in your lungs. And don’t light any matches or 6)lighters.
Mrs. Ashton: Trista, ⑤you’re really batting a thousand today. That means today’s class star is Trista! So class, we’ll be having earthquake 7)drills all this month to practice…
Smart Sentences
① You run the risk of getting squashed by falling debris. 你有可能会碰到被掉下来的碎片砸到的危险。
run/take a risk: do sth. which involves a risk(冒险)。例如:
He didn’t want to run the risk of losing his money.
他不想冒失去钱财的危险。
② What’s your play? 大家会怎么做?
What’s your play?: used to ask other’s plans, “What will you do?”(用以询问他人的计划,“你会怎么做?”)。例如:
The interest rate is up again. What’s your play for your personal finance?
利息又涨了,你的个人理财打算怎么处理?
③ As a last resort… 万不得已时……
as a last resort: the last possible way to solve a problem when all others have failed(作为最后手段,万不得已)。例如:
I suppose we could, as a last resort, cancel the trip.
我想,万不得已时,可以取消这次旅行。
④ You’re really on fire today Trista. 特里斯塔,你今天对此很有兴趣。
on fire: filled with enthusiasm or excitement(非常激动,充满热情)。例如:
Everyone at the fund raising gathering was on fire all night.
募捐集会上的所有人整晚都是热情高涨。
⑤ You’re really batting a thousand today.你今天的表现很突出。
bat a thousand: have a perfect record in doing sth.(常胜,大获全胜)。例如:
In meeting deadlines, she is batting a thousand.
她从来没有超过一个期限。
Mrs. Ashton: Alright, we all seem to have some funny ideas about how to handle earthquakes, so let’s start at the very beginning. When you feel things start to shake, what’s your first move? Yes Sarah?
Sarah: Bust it outside?
Mrs. Ashton: Hmmm…you gotta watch out there. If you make a break for the outside, ①you run the risk of getting 1)squashed by falling 2)debris. Any other ideas? Dillon?
Dillon: Hide under a table?
Mrs. Ashton: That’s right. When you feel an earthquake begin, first thing you need to do is drop to the floor and find some cover—a desk, a table, anything. What’s up Trista?
Trista: But what if there isn’t anything like that? Like, maybe you’re in PE or hanging out in the hall.
Mrs. Ashton: Trista’s posed a good question class. You’re trapped in a place with no cover. ②What’s your play? Go ahead Ozel.
Ozel: 3)Duck and cover?
Mrs. Ashton: You’re not far off. ③As a last resort, if there’s nothing to hide under, find a corner to crawl into and curl up in it. At the very least make sure to cover your head and neck and, no matter what, stay away from windows and glass.
Ozel: I’d heard that doorways were meant to be safe.
Mrs. Ashton: Only if it’s close to you and you can be sure that it’s strongly supported. Oh, and one little extra 4)tidbit—if you’re in bed, stay there. Just grab a pillow to protect your head. Unless, of course, there’s a heavy light above you. Then you need to get out.
Trista: So when should we go outside? My mom always said that we have to have a meeting place outside of the house, but when should I go there?
Mrs. Ashton: Aha, another important point. ④You’re really on fire today Trista. What do you think class? How long should you wait after the shaking stops?
Sarah: You can just go outside straight away, can’t you?
Mrs. Ashton: Not quite. Sometimes there’s another, smaller earthquake that happens after the initial one.
Sarah: Oh, right. Is that called an “5)aftershock”?
Mrs. Ashton: Yes it is. So when the initial shaking stops, slowly count to 60 and then make your way outside to your arranged meeting place. Now, final question today: what do you do if you’re trapped?
Dillon: Shout for help.
Trista: No, no, wait, I know this one. You have to tap on a pipe or wall, right? Because if you shout, you can get dust or other bad stuff in your lungs. And don’t light any matches or 6)lighters.
Mrs. Ashton: Trista, ⑤you’re really batting a thousand today. That means today’s class star is Trista! So class, we’ll be having earthquake 7)drills all this month to practice…
Smart Sentences
① You run the risk of getting squashed by falling debris. 你有可能会碰到被掉下来的碎片砸到的危险。
run/take a risk: do sth. which involves a risk(冒险)。例如:
He didn’t want to run the risk of losing his money.
他不想冒失去钱财的危险。
② What’s your play? 大家会怎么做?
What’s your play?: used to ask other’s plans, “What will you do?”(用以询问他人的计划,“你会怎么做?”)。例如:
The interest rate is up again. What’s your play for your personal finance?
利息又涨了,你的个人理财打算怎么处理?
③ As a last resort… 万不得已时……
as a last resort: the last possible way to solve a problem when all others have failed(作为最后手段,万不得已)。例如:
I suppose we could, as a last resort, cancel the trip.
我想,万不得已时,可以取消这次旅行。
④ You’re really on fire today Trista. 特里斯塔,你今天对此很有兴趣。
on fire: filled with enthusiasm or excitement(非常激动,充满热情)。例如:
Everyone at the fund raising gathering was on fire all night.
募捐集会上的所有人整晚都是热情高涨。
⑤ You’re really batting a thousand today.你今天的表现很突出。
bat a thousand: have a perfect record in doing sth.(常胜,大获全胜)。例如:
In meeting deadlines, she is batting a thousand.
她从来没有超过一个期限。