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[目的]总结水稻强化栽培技术在中国的研究。[方法]通过组合筛选和因素分析,测定适宜强化栽培技术对水稻产量形成的影响。[结果]该技术在中国适应性强,增产效果好,改善了田间的通风透光,降低了纹枯病的发病率,增加了水稻植株的光合能力,增加了根系活力,加强了营养物质的运输,提高了稻谷的整精米率,降低垩白粒率,并且能省工省种,增收节支。[结论]水稻强化栽培体系打破了在中国的较大栽培密度的传统习惯,初步显示了较大的增产潜力。
[Objective] To summarize the research on rice fortification cultivation in China. [Method] Through the combination screening and factor analysis, the effect of appropriate fortification cultivation on rice yield was determined. [Result] The technology was highly adaptable in China and had a good yield-increasing effect. It improved the ventilation and light in the field, reduced the incidence of sheath blight, increased the photosynthetic capacity of rice plants, increased the root activity, enhanced the nutrition Transport, improve the rate of whole rice milled rice, reducing chalky grain rate, and can save provincial species, increase income and reduce expenditure. [Conclusion] The rice intensified cultivation system broke the traditional habit of planting density in China and initially showed a great yield potential.