论文部分内容阅读
以吗啡为主的阿片生物碱对伴有剧痛的晚期癌症等的患者有明显的镇痛效果,但有抑制呼吸以及引起便秘等副作用,连续使用可形成依赖性并出现戒断症状,因此被限制使用。
Morphine-based opioid alkaloids have significant analgesic effects on patients with advanced cancers with severe pain, but they have side effects such as suppression of breathing and constipation. Continuous use can cause dependence and withdrawal symptoms. limited use.