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引言手足口病是由多种肠道病毒所引起的一种传染病,1957年在新西兰首次报告,此后在世界大部分地区均有此病流行的报告,目前手足口病已成为一种全球性传染病。手足口病多发生于儿童,以发热和手、足、口腔等部位的皮疹、溃疡为特征,个别患者可引起暴发性心肌炎、肺水肿等并发症,甚至死亡。目前国家已将手足口病列为国家法定的丙级传染病。虽然手足口病传染性强、传播快,对人类的影响大,但手足口病可防、可治,也可控,并不可怕。如果我们了解关于手足口病的知识,做好预防工作,并能早诊断、早治疗,就可以保护儿童免受其害。
Introduction Hand, foot and mouth disease is a contagious disease caused by a variety of enteroviruses. It was first reported in New Zealand in 1957 and since then it has been reported in most parts of the world. At present, hand, foot and mouth disease has become a global infectious disease. Hand, foot and mouth disease occur in children, with fever and hand, foot, mouth and other parts of the rash, ulcers characterized by individual patients may cause fulminant myocarditis, pulmonary edema and other complications, and even death. At present, hand, foot and mouth disease has been listed as a state C-class infectious disease. Although hand-foot-mouth disease is contagious and has rapid spread, it has a great impact on human beings. However, hand-foot-mouth disease can be prevented, cured and controlled. It is not terrible. If we learn about HFMD and prevent it and diagnose and treat it early, we can protect our children.