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内蒙古自治区地处祖国北部边疆。国境线长达四千二百多公里,北面与苏联,蒙古接壤,战略地位十分重要。全区总土地面积118.3万平方公里,占全国总面积的八分之一。总人口1927万人,其中蒙古族248.9万人、汉族1627.7万人、其他少数民族50.4万人,是一个以蒙古族为主体、汉族居大多数的少数民族自治区。也是全国成立最旱的少数民族自治区(一九四七年五月一日成立)。 我区六十年代初期曾被中央誉为模范自治区,到了八十年代初期,我区经济发展水平,一些主要产品产量,技术经济指标的人均占有量,不但没有提高,反而下降了。究其根源除“左”倾路线、十年动乱造成的破坏外,与我区国土开发利用、国土整治水平低下分不开。我区资源丰富,尤其自然资源的人均占有量高于全国平均水平。
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is located in the northern frontier of the motherland. The border line amounts to more than 4,200 kilometers, bordering on the north with the Soviet Union and Mongolia, and its strategic position is very important. The region’s total land area of 1,183,000 square kilometers, accounting for one eighth of the total area. The total population of 19.27 million, of which 2.489 million Mongols, Han 16.77 million people, 504,000 other ethnic minorities, is a Mongolian as the mainstay of the majority Han minority autonomous regions. It is also the establishment of the driest ethnic minority autonomous region in China (established on May 1, 1947). In the early 1960s, our district was hailed by the Central Government as an exemplary autonomous region. By the early 1980s, the level of economic development in our region, the per capita possession of some key products, technical and economic indicators not only failed to increase but declined. In addition to the root cause of the “Left” line, the devastation caused by the turmoil of the past decade, it is inseparable from the low level of land development and utilization and land improvement in our region. My district is rich in resources, especially the per capita possession of natural resources is higher than the national average.