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目的探讨体检人群的饮酒行为与血压、空腹血糖、血尿酸和血脂的关系。方法选取健康体检者3 911名作为研究对象,通过问卷调查其饮酒行为,并测量血压、检测空腹血糖、血尿酸和血脂,分析饮酒行为与血压、空腹血糖、血尿酸和血脂之间的关系。结果超量饮酒组和大量饮酒组的收缩压、舒张压、空腹血糖、血尿酸、甘油三酯、总胆固醇均高于不饮酒组和适量饮酒组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。超量饮酒组和大量饮酒组高密度脂蛋白低于不饮酒组和适量饮酒组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。超量饮酒组和大量饮酒组收缩压、舒张压、空腹血糖、血尿酸、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白异常率均高于不饮酒组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论过量饮酒与血压、空腹血糖、血尿酸和血脂异常存在关联。
Objective To explore the relationship between drinking behavior and blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, serum uric acid and blood lipids in physical examination population. Methods A total of 3 911 healthy subjects were selected as study subjects. Their drinking behaviors were investigated by questionnaire. Blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, serum uric acid and lipids were measured. The relationship between drinking behavior and blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, serum uric acid and blood lipids were analyzed. Results The systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, blood uric acid, triglyceride and total cholesterol in over-drinking group and heavy-drinking group were significantly higher than those in non-drinking group and moderate-drinking group (P <0.05). Excessive drinking group and a large number of drinking group high-density lipoprotein was lower than non-drinking group and moderate drinking group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The abnormal systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, blood uric acid, triglyceride, total cholesterol and high density lipoprotein in over-drinking group and heavy drinking group were higher than those in non-drinking group (P <0.05) . Conclusion Excessive alcohol consumption is associated with blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, serum uric acid and dyslipidemia.