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将５５例毛细支气管炎患儿分为治疗组３０例，对照组２５例。治疗组在常规治疗基础上加用前列腺素Ｅ_１（ｐｒｏｓｔａｇｌａｎｄｉｎＥ_１，ＰＧＥ_１），对照组使用维生素Ｋ_１和地塞米松，治疗组在纠正喘憋、肺内罗音消失、平均住院日上明显优于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）。治疗组总有效率为９０％，优于对照组（６０％）。对３３例毛细支气管炎合并心力衰竭患儿在常规强心、利尿基础上，１８例加用前列腺素Ｅ_１，对照组加用酚妥拉明，结果表明，两组总疗效无明显差异（Ｐ＞０．０５），但前者显效率明显高于后者。表明前列腺素Ｅ_１对治疗本病有明显疗效。
Fifty-five children with bronchiolitis were divided into treatment group (n = 30) and control group (n = 25). In the treatment group, prostaglandin E_1 (PGE_1) was added on the basis of routine treatment, and vitamin K_1 and dexamethasone were used in the control group. The treatment group was superior to the control group in correcting wheezing, disappearance of pulmonary rales and average length of stay (P <0.05). The total effective rate of the treatment group was 90%, better than the control group (60%). 33 cases of bronchiolitis with heart failure in children with conventional cardiac, diuretic on the basis of 18 cases plus prostaglandin E_1, the control group with phentolamine, the results showed no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05), but the former significant efficiency was significantly higher than the latter. Show prostaglandin E_1 for the treatment of this disease have a significant effect.