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我国新型农村合作医疗制度是对传统合作医疗制度的创新和发展,它既具有一般社会保障制度的共同特征,即互济性、福利性和社会性,又具有其个性,保障对象仅限于农村居民,制度涉及的关系更加复杂,以自愿参保为基本原则。新型合作医疗,不是对过去传统农村合作医疗的简单复制,而是赋予了新的内涵和意义,其创新在于强化了政府的主体责任,以大病统筹为主,提升了统筹层次和补偿标准。作为一项新制度,不可避免的还存在各种不足,主要体现在立法滞后,制度设计有待进一步完善,农村基本医疗服务水平有待提高,相应的提出解决方案,加快新农合法律体系建设,科学设计新农合制度,增加对农村基础医疗服务的投入,形成补偿标准的动态管理,解决医疗费用过快增长问题。
The new rural cooperative medical system in our country is the innovation and development of the traditional cooperative medical system. It not only has the common characteristics of the general social security system, namely, economy, welfare and sociality, but also has its own personality. The object of protection is limited to rural residents , The system involves a more complex relationship, with voluntary participation as the basic principle. The new cooperative medical system is not a simple reproduction of the traditional rural cooperative medical system in the past, but gives new meaning and meaning. Its innovation lies in strengthening the main responsibility of the government, focusing on serious illness and overall coordination, and improving overall coordination and compensation standards. As a new system, inevitably there are still many shortcomings, mainly reflected in the lag of legislation, the system design needs to be further improved, the level of rural basic medical services needs to be improved, and corresponding solutions proposed to speed up the construction of the new rural cooperative medical system, science Designing new rural cooperative medical system, increasing investment in rural basic medical services, forming a dynamic management of compensation standards, to solve the problem of excessive growth of medical costs.