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李文学是近代彝族农民的一个杰出领袖,他曾领导了清朝末年云南哀牢山的农民起义,并且最后为起义斗争献出了生命.今年,刚好是他牺牲的九十周年.李文学出生在云南弥渡县瓦卢村的一个彝族佃农家里,从小十分贫苦.他家里五口人,租种“庄主”(地主)的几块薄地,一年只能收一石多蕎,交租就去了四斗.文学的父亲被生活逼迫,常常冒险到深山里打猎,半饱半饿地生活.文学才十一、二岁的时候,因为他父亲欠“庄主” (地主)潘家的租
Li Wenxue, an outstanding leader of modern Yi peasants, led the peasant uprising in Yunnan’s Ailao Mountains in the late Qing Dynasty and eventually gave his life to the struggle for the uprising, which coincided with the 90th anniversary of his sacrifice. A Yi tenant farmhouse in Walu Village, Midu County, Yunnan Province, was very poor in his childhood, having only a few stone buckwheat and paying rent Literary father was forced to live, often adventure to the mountains to hunt, half-starved to live in. Literature was only eleven, two years old, because his father owed “owner ” (landlord) Pan’s rent