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在社会发展的进程中,人类的科学文化有着不断的飞跃,因而不同时期的科学有着不同的使命和内容。人类在生产斗争突践中,不断地丰富了自己的智慧,创造了新的科学。在石器时代,人类利用不同的岩石或矿物亲制造生产工具,用不同的石料做不同的生产工具。这个时期应当说已经有了地质学的萌芽。之后,到了铜器和铁器时代,人类熟练地掌握了用火的知识,他们开始了矿物的加工,选取不同的矿石来进行加工。这个时期矿床学的知识开始得到培育。到
In the course of social development, the science and culture of mankind has been constantly leapfrogged, so different periods of science have different missions and contents. In the practice of production struggle, mankind has continuously enriched his wisdom and created new sciences. In the Stone Age, humans used different rocks or minerals to manufacture tools of production and different kinds of stone to make different tools of production. This period should be said that there has been the germination of geology. Later, in the era of bronze ware and iron ware, human beings learned the knowledge of using fire skillfully. They started the processing of minerals and selected different ores for processing. The knowledge of depositology began to be nurtured during this period. To