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特指间形式的反问句,是以“谁、什么、哪、怎么”这四个特指疑问代词为表征的,并围绕着它们的组合变化出各种形式。本文从语法功能和语义倾向两方面对特指问形式反问句的模式进行分析,指出这些疑问词在反问句中的语法功能体现出了体词性和谓词性的特征;说话者的语义取向是决定其使用这些反问句的制约因素;否定则为其语义取向的原动力。
Inter-specific interrogative sentences are characterized by four specific interrogative pronouns of “who, what, what, and how,” and various forms are changed around their combination. This paper analyzes the patterns of the specific rhetorical questioning rhetorical questions from both the grammatical function and the semantic tendencies, and points out that the grammatical functions of these rhetorical questions in the rhetorical questions reflect the characteristics of the idiom and predicate. The semantic orientation of the speaker determines It uses the constraints of these rhetorical questions; negation is the driving force of its semantic orientation.