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春秋战国时,鲁国的法令规定,鲁国的人成了别国的奴隶,有能够将他们赎回的人,可以到官府领钱。有一次,孔子的学生子贡在别国那里赎回了鲁国的人,却不要官府的赏金。孔子说:“子贡错了。”孔子的另外一个学生子路救了一个落水的人,那个人就送了一头牛来感谢他,子路收下了。孔子高兴地说;“鲁国一定会有更多愿意拯救落水者的人。”对于子贡个人来说,他不领赏金的行为体现了他的高风亮节,但对于整个社会来说,他使后来者不好意思领赏金,也就不会有更多的人去赎回鲁国的人。因此,学者袁了凡说:评价一个人做的事是不是好事,不能只看到眼前的行为,而应看其流传开来的效果;不能以一个人为标准,而应以天下的影响为标准。
In the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period, the decrees of the State of Lugu stipulated that those in Lü Guo became slaves to other countries and that people who could redeem them could go to the government to collect their money. Once, Confucius’s student Son Gong tributed to other nations to redeem Lu people, but did not want the government bounty. Confucius said: “Zigong was wrong.” Another student in Confucius rescued a man who fell into the water, and the man sent him a cow to thank him, and Zilu accepted it. Confucius said happily: “There will surely be more people in Lu State who are willing to save the drowning person.” "For Zi Gong personally, his demeanor does not reflect his high pride, but for the whole community, He made the latecomers feel sorry for the reward, there would be no more people to redeem Lu people. Therefore, scholar Yuan Van who said: evaluation of a person to do is not a good thing, can not just see the immediate behavior, but should look at the spread of the effect; can not be a standard, but the impact of the world as the standard .