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目的掌握无锡新区中小学生、幼托儿童传染病发病情况,为制定控制策略提供科学依据。方法根据中国疾病预防控制信息系统导出的疫情数据,进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2013年无锡新区共报告学生传染病11种1618例,发病居前3位的病种为手足口病、水痘、流行性腮腺炎,分别占学生发病的76.51%、14.52%、5.25%。6、7和10—12月为发病高峰,占病例总数的61.68%;发病人群以托幼儿童为主,占81.58%;传播途径以肠道为主,占78.99%。突发公共卫生事件和聚集性疫情均发生在托幼机构和中小学校。结论无锡新区学校传染病的防控形势依然十分严峻。要降低传染病的发病率,需要加强各部门信息沟通,将症状监测与疾病监测系统有机结合起来,采取综合措施,提高学校传染病防控能力和水平。
Objective To master the prevalence of infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students and child care children in Wuxi New District and provide a scientific basis for formulating control strategies. Methods Epidemiological analysis was conducted based on epidemic data derived from China CDC. Results In 2013, a total of 1618 cases of 11 infectious diseases were reported in Wuxi New District. The top three diseases were hand-foot-mouth disease, chickenpox and mumps, accounting for 76.51%, 14.52% and 5.25% of the total respectively. 6, 7 and 10-12 peak incidence, accounting for 61.68% of the total number of cases; the incidence of children to child care-based, accounting for 81.58%; the main route of transmission to the intestine, accounting for 78.99%. Public health emergencies and cluster outbreaks occurred in child care institutions and primary and secondary schools. Conclusion The situation of prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools in Wuxi New District is still very serious. To reduce the incidence of infectious diseases, it is necessary to strengthen the information communication among various departments and organically combine the symptom monitoring and disease monitoring system, and take comprehensive measures to improve the prevention and control ability and level of infectious diseases in schools.