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一、政府职能转换,机构改革是社会主义市场经济体制建立的关键从我们原来的计划经济走向社会主义市场经济需要三个方面的配套改革,即市场发育和发展、企业机制转换、政府宏观调控职能的转换。这三个方面的改革是互为条件,互相促进,彼此制约的,也就是说任何一方面的改革都带来其他方面的改革,任何一方面的滞后都是其他方面的制约,三者必须同步配套进行。目前,企业进行机制转换的要求很强烈,市场也在发育、发展,但政府职能转换却相对滞后,从而导致了企业机制转换进展很慢;市场分散、分割,各地的市场、各种市场发育、发展参差不齐。《条例》从1992年7月颁布已半年有余,但收效不大,难点就在于政府机构改革
1. The transformation of government functions and institutional reforms are the key to the establishment of a socialist market economic system. From our original planned economy to a socialist market economy, we need three complementary reforms: market development and development, transformation of enterprise mechanisms, and government macro-control functions. Conversion. The reforms in these three areas are inter-conditional, mutually reinforcing, and mutually constraining. In other words, any reforms on the one hand bring about reforms in other areas. The lag in any one aspect is the constraint in other areas. The three must be synchronized. Supporting. At present, there is a strong demand for the transformation of enterprises’ mechanisms, and the market is also developing and developing. However, the transition of government functions is lagging behind. This has led to a slow progress in the conversion of enterprise mechanisms; the market is fragmented and divided, and markets and various markets have developed, The development is uneven. The “Regulations” have been issued more than half a year since they were promulgated in July 1992. However, the results have been insignificant. The difficulty lies in the reform of government agencies.