婴儿哭的学问

• 作 者: 冯彩凤
• 机 构: 山西医科大学第三院,
• 出 处: 儿童与健康
• 发表日期: 1998年05期
• 关键词: 表达要求 正常性 第一声 异常性 病理性哭闹 智力发育障碍 生理性哭闹 呼吸困难 化脓性脑膜炎 面色青紫

哭是人的本能之一。新生儿脱离母体后的第一声啼哭,标志着一个小生命的问世。生后第一周的新生儿,睡眠外的大多时间被哭所占据。生活能力旺盛,身体健康的新生儿哭声洪亮,相反则哭声微弱或不哭。源于身体内外的各种刺激,均可致婴儿哭闹。随着月龄的增加,婴儿大脑皮层及高级神经活动日臻完善,哭闹就与情感密切相关,成为有目的、有意向的表达要求与不适的基本方式。一般来说,婴儿哭闹可分为正常性和异常性两大类。

Crying is one of human instincts. The first cry after the newborn is separated from her mother marks the advent of a small life. The first week of life after birth, most of the time outside sleep was occupied by crying. Live strong, healthy newborn cries loudly, on the contrary the cry is weak or not crying. A variety of stimuli from inside and outside the body, can cause baby crying. With the increase of the age, the baby’s cerebral cortex and senior neural activity are improving day by day. The crying is closely related to the emotion, and becomes the basic way of expressing the purpose and intention of expressing the request and discomfort. In general, crying babies can be divided into two categories of normality and abnormality.