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1932年,Hyman首先成功地进行了实验性人工心脏起搏。1952年Zoll在抢救心搏骤停的复杂过程中,首次应用经皮肤起搏成功。这是一个很大的突破,随后人工心脏起搏技术获得了很大发展。特别是1959年Furman使用经静脉心内膜电极起搏(简称经静脉起搏)后,人工心脏起搏才广泛地应用于临床。人工心脏起搏可分为临时性及永久性两种。前者又可分为:紧急性临时起搏(指用于心搏骤停等紧急情况时);非紧急性临时起搏(指可用药物处理而争取时间作经静脉起搏者);备用性临时起搏(指
In 1932 Hyman first successfully performed experimental artificial cardiac pacing. In 1952 Zoll in the rescue of cardiac arrest complicated process, the first application of transcutaneous pacing success. This is a big breakthrough, followed by artificial heart pacing technology has made great progress. Especially in 1959 Furman using intravenous endocardial pacing (referred to as transvenous pacing), artificial heart pacing is widely used in clinical. Artificial pacing can be divided into temporary and permanent two. The former can be divided into: emergency temporary pacing (referring to emergency situations such as cardiac arrest); non-emergency temporary pacing (refers to the available drug treatment for time for intravenous pacing); standby temporary Pacing