论文部分内容阅读
夏季型过敏性肺炎(简称肺炎)在日本是一种常见疾病、皮肤毛孢子菌于湿热的夏季大量增殖,并被患者吸入而发病.作者研究了66例肺炎患者,并选择472例正常健康人作为对照组。肺炎的诊断包括:①夏季在家期间出现反复发热、咳嗽和呼吸困难;②临床经过、放射学及呼吸功能检查(满肺均可闻及爆裂音,以肺底部明显):胸片上可见小结节状、结节状及网状结节阴影,波及两肺,但无肺门淋巴结肿大。急性发作时肺活量和弥散量降低,相当于预计值的80%;③间接荧光抗体法和沉淀法抗体检测,可检测有皮肤毛孢子菌的循环抗体;④经支气管肺活检可获得形态学改变,并达到国际公认的诊断标准。根据标准
Summer-type allergic pneumonia (pneumonia) is a common disease in Japan, Cephalosporium dermatophyte massively proliferated in the hot and humid summer, and the patient inhaled and the incidence of 66 patients with pneumonia and selected 472 normal healthy people As a control group. Diagnosis of pneumonia include: (1) recurrent fever, coughing and dyspnea during the summer at home; (2) clinical examination of radiology and respiratory function (all can be heard in the lungs with crackles at the bottom of the lung); small nodules are visible on the chest radiograph Like, nodular and reticular nodules shadow, affecting both lungs, but no hilar lymph nodes. The volume of lung capacity and dispersion decreased in acute attack, equivalent to 80% of the expected value; ③ indirect fluorescent antibody and precipitation antibody detection can detect circulating Cephalosporium antibodies; ④ bronchopulmonary biopsy can be obtained morphological changes, And reach the internationally recognized diagnostic criteria. According to the standard