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中国的农业在80年代前半期曾得到顺利发展,而目前却正在经历着一定的困难。在1979——1984年期间,在保证中国的农业经济得以顺利发展的诸因素当中,哪些因素曾起到了关键性的作用?在管理与组织领域所进行的改革,特别是向家庭承包体制的过渡,在提高农业生产和活跃农村经济中起到了主要作用。这种家庭承包制则是农村经济改革的第一阶段的主要内容。农业生产的增长和农村经济的活跃对整个国民经济产生了有种影响,并且大力推动了国民经济的其它领域的改革的实现。
China’s agriculture enjoyed a smooth development in the first half of the 1980s and is currently experiencing some difficulties. Among the factors that ensured the smooth development of China’s agricultural economy during 1979-1984, which factors played a key role? The reforms in management and organization, in particular the transition to a family contract system , Played a major role in raising agricultural production and active rural economy. This family contract system is the main content of the first stage of rural economic reform. The growth of agricultural production and the vitality of the rural economy have had an impact on the entire national economy and vigorously promoted the reform in other areas of the national economy.