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1953年开始的农业合作化运动,是我国当时五亿农民由个体经济、社会主义萌芽的互助组到半社会主义初级社,最后转变到全社会主义的高级社的农业社会主义改造运动。对于这个农业社会主义的转变问题,从合作化运动开始至今,一直在争论。毛泽东认为我国农业合作化的发展是健康的,正常的。但有的同志则认为,是“过快了,过急了”,是急于求成的“左”倾经济路线的尝试。具体地说:有的同志认为,1953年过渡时期总线的提出,在1952年土地改革刚结束就开始农业社会主义改造,就是急躁冒进的表
The agricultural cooperative movement started in 1953 was the socialist transformation of agriculture in China that was then transformed by the mutual aid group of 500 million peasants from an individual economy and socialism to a semi-socialist primary society and finally to an all-social high society. The issue of the transformation of this agricultural socialism has been debated since the beginning of the cooperative movement. Mao Zedong believed that the development of China's agricultural cooperation is healthy and normal. However, some comrades think that it is “too fast and too anxious” and it is an attempt to urgently seek the “leftist” economic line. Specifically, some comrades hold the view that the introduction of the transitional period bus in 1953, which started the socialist transformation of agriculture just after the land reform in 1952, is an impatient and aggressive form