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本文采用单项琼脂扩散法,检测了114例各型乙型肝炎患者病程中血清内补体C_3的水平,结果表明:急性乙型肝炎患者早期C_3水平高于对照组(P<0.05),发病后2～3周直至痊愈体液中C_3含量基本正常.慢性活动性乙型肝炎及重症肝炎患者血清中C_3水平明显低于对照组(P<0.01).慢性迁延性乙型肝炎患者血清中C_3含量基本正常.提示:用简便的方法检测乙型肝炎患者血清中C_3含量的变化,有助于判断该病肝脏损害程度、转归及鉴别各型乙型肝炎.
In this paper, single agar diffusion method was used to detect the levels of complement C_3 in the serum of 114 patients with various types of hepatitis B. The results showed that the level of early C_3 in patients with acute hepatitis B was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05) The level of C_3 in the serum of patients with chronic active hepatitis B and severe hepatitis was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.01). The content of C_3 in patients with chronic persistent hepatitis B was basically normal Hint: Using a simple and convenient method to detect the change of C_3 in the serum of patients with hepatitis B, it is helpful to judge the degree of liver damage and prognosis and identify all kinds of hepatitis B.