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刑事简易程序在提高诉讼效率、节约司法资源方面发挥着重要作用。随着我国经济社会的不断发展,人口流动性增强,各种矛盾凸显,各地基层司法机关承受着越来越重的办案压力。现行刑事简易程序的设计已逐渐不能适应实践的需求,如何完善现行简易程序,整合普通程序简化审,加强被告人人权保障,实现公正与效率的平衡,是当前立法亟待解决的问题。借鉴域外国家刑事简易程序立法与司法的可取之处,改变当前单一的立法模式,规范司法实践中简易程序的适用,构建多元化的刑事简易程序或许是解决这一问题的出路。
The criminal summary procedure plays an important role in improving the efficiency of litigation and saving judicial resources. With the continuous development of our economy and society, the mobility of the population has increased and various contradictions have become more prominent. The grass-roots judicial organs in various places are under increasing pressure to handle cases. The current criminal summary procedure design has gradually failed to meet the needs of practice, how to improve the current summary procedure, to integrate ordinary procedures to simplify the trial, to strengthen the defendant’s human rights protection, to achieve the balance between fairness and efficiency is the current legislative issues to be solved. Drawing lessons from the merits of legislation and judicature of criminal summary procedure in other countries, changing the current single legislative mode, regulating the application of summary procedure in judicial practice and constructing diversified criminal summary procedure may be the solution to this problem.