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2002年继续实行稳健的货币政策,是我国经济形势及运行状况的客观要求。 第一,我国货币供应存量和增量已经很多。1978年至2000年,国内生产总值(GDP)年均增长9.5％,零售物价年均增长5.92％,广义货币(M_2)年均增长23.5％,广义货币年均增长率比经济增长率与物价增长率之和高出8个百分点。由于货币供应量多年高速增长,我国广义货币量(M_2)对国内生产总值(GDP)现价的比值呈连续上升趋势。M_2与GDP之比,1998年为1.31,
The continued implementation of a prudent monetary policy in 2002 is an objective requirement of our country’s economic situation and operating conditions. First, the stock and increment of money supply in our country have been quite large. From 1978 to 2000, gross domestic product (GDP) grew at an average annual rate of 9.5% while retail prices increased at an average annual rate of 5.92% and M_2 averaged 23.5% annually. The average annual growth rate of broad money was lower than that of economic growth rate and price The sum of the growth rates is 8 percentage points higher. Due to the rapid growth of the money supply for many years, the ratio of China’s general currency (M_2) to the present price of gross domestic product (GDP) shows a continuous upward trend. The ratio of M_2 to GDP was 1.31 in 1998,