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目的分析比较流动儿童和本地儿童监护人免疫规划知识、态度和行为的调查结果,为加强流动儿童免疫规划管理策略提供依据。方法采用统一问卷对儿童监护人进行调查。结果流动儿童监护人文化程度、经济收入、预防接种知识知晓率、对接种点的满意度和疫苗接种率均明显低于本地儿童;漏种原因为“不知道要接种”、“不知道接种地点”和“没时间”等主观因素占72.2%,而本地儿童漏种则是“儿童有禁忌证”、“计划外生育”等客观因素占54.3%;最喜欢从电视上获得相关的预防接种知识,其次是宣传单。结论应针对流动儿童家长/监护人的特点采取积极有效的管理对策。
Objective To analyze the survey results of knowledge, attitude and behavior of immunization planning for migrant children and local children guardians, and provide evidence for strengthening the management of immunization programs for migrant children. Methods A uniform questionnaire was used to investigate the children’s guardians. Results The migrant children’s guardian’s educational level, economic income, awareness of vaccination knowledge, satisfaction with vaccination points and vaccination rate were significantly lower than those of local children; the reason for the leakage was “do not know to inoculate”, “do not know Inoculation sites ”and“ no time ”and other subjective factors accounted for 72.2%, while the local children missing is “ children have contraindications ”, “ unplanned birth ”and other objective factors accounted for 54.3%; favorite Get relevant vaccination knowledge from TV, followed by flyers. Conclusion Active and effective management strategies should be taken in the light of the characteristics of migrant children’s parents / guardians.